THE GAZE
WORK IN PROGRESS

Vision, Voyeurism, Scopophilia, the Gaze, the Glance, the Look and the Eye all belong to this discourse. There are several clear subsets such as the Eye, (Go to end of general bibliography) initially developed by Bataille, that deserve to be explored separately.
Perhaps the most useful introduction to an understanding of our perception of vision and its shifting importance is Martin Jay's (1993) Downcast Eyes: The Denigration of Vision in 20th-Century French Thought, Berkeley: University of California Press, which provides a history of vision from Plato to the present charting the phases of this development in terms of particular philosophers. On any given subject, it is an ideal starting place, providing a general reference to the subject with great commentary and is a wonderful intellectual history of the issue. [It is available on-line and can be downloaded]

IN THE FOLLOWING BIBLIOGRAPHY, CHAPTER TITLES HAVE BEEN LISTED WHERE THEY WOULD HELP GUIDE THE USER TO A FULLER SENSE OF THE SELECTION. ANNOTATIONS AND/OR PRECIS ARE INDICATED IN SQUARE BRACKETS. BECAUSE SO MANY OF THESE ARE NOT IN THE NEW COLLEGE LIBRARY, OTHER LIBRARIES ARE REGULARLY CITED TO SAVE TIME.

Bibliography:

Bataille, Georges. in Denis Hollier, Against Architecture: The Writings of Georoes Bataille trans. Betsy Wing. Cambridge, Mass., 1989,15-19.
                USF LIBRARY: P0 2603 .A695 Z713 1989

________. 'The Eye, reprinted in Visions of Excess: Selected Writings, 1927-1939. Allan Stoekl, ed. and translator. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press., c.1 985.
                NEW COLLEGE LIBRARY: P02603 .A695 A27 1985

Bryson, Norman. (1986) 'The Gaze in the Expanded Field,' in Hal Foster's Vision and Visuality, Seattle: Bay Press, 1988. Number 2 DIA Art Foundation Discussions in Contemporary Culture: 87-113.
                XEROX CH LIBRARY
[First Bryson traces 'the Gaze' as it passes from Sartre to Lacan (II). Then he looks at two non-Western philosophers: Nishida and Nishitani who critique Satire and Lacan for positioning the I as the center of experience. (95) He says that the Japanese actually dismantle the anthropocentric subject, (IV) Interestingly Bryson uses works of art [Raphael, Holbein, and Sesshu] as examples of each of these versions of the subject and its vision (the Gaze) in relation to the world. The examples facilitate an understanding of the radical differences between the three philosophers and their notions of 'the Gaze.]

Caws, Mary Ann, The Eve in the Text: Essays on Perception, Mannerist to Modern. Princeton, 1981, Introduction, 3-14.
Chapter 2, 'The Eye in the Text: French Poetry from Reverdy to Jab6s,' 20-34. Chapter 3,' Gesture, Gaze, and Mirror: From Designation to Contemplation, Mannerist, Metaphysical and Surrealist,' 35-48.
Chapter 4. 'Look and Gesture," 49-69.
Chapter 6. 'Outlook and Inscape in Dada and Surrealism,0 87-103.
Chapter 10. 'Matlarm6 and Duchamp: Mirror, Stair, and Gaming Table.' 141 -1 60.
Chapter 14. 'Dwelling on the Threshold,' 189-200.
Illustrations, 207
                NEW COLLEGE LIBRARY: NX 165 .CSS

________· "Eye and Film: Bunuel's Act," in The Art of Interference: Stressed Readings in Verbal and Visual Texts. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1989. NEW COLLEGE LIBRARY: NX175 .C38 1989

Crary, Jonathan. (1988) "Modernizing Vision' in Hal Foster's Vision and Visuality, Seattle: Bay Press, 1988. Number 2 DIA Art Foundation Discussions in Contemporary Culture: 29-50.
                CH LIBRARY

Creed, S. and MacDonald, 0. (1993) The Monstrous Feminine: Film, Feminism. Psychoanalysis. London and New York: Routledge.
Chapter 1. Kristeva, Femininity, Abjection, 8-15.
Chapter 2,u Horror and the Archaic Mother Alien · 16-30
SEE FILES ON ABJECT ALL COPIES of 1 and 2 ARE THERE
Chapter 8, "Medusa's Head: The Vagina Dentata and Freudian Theory, 105-121.
Chapter 11, 'The Medusa's Gaze," 151 -1 66.
                USF LIBRARY: PN 1995.9 HG C74 1993

Dean, Carol. "Sadology," in Denis Holiler, ed. History of French Lfterature. Cambridge, Mass. 1989. USF ST. PETE LIBRARY: P0 119 .N48 1989
                Supposed to be In New College Libary:

Denzin, Norman. The Cinematic Society: The Voyeur's Gaze. London: Thousand Oaks, 1995. order ill: 169551 20 JUNE

Doane, Mary Ann, Patricia Mellencamp and Linda Williams, (1984) Feminist Film Criticism: An Introduction," in Re-Vision: Essays in Feminist Film Criticism. University Publications of America. 1-15.
                NEW COLLEGE LIBRARY: PN 1995.9 W6 Fi4 1984

Doane, Mary Ann. (1992) "Film and the Masquerade: Theorizing the Female Spectator,"
Chapter l0 in The Sexual Subject: A Screen Reader in Sexuality. London and New York: Routledge, 227-243.
                LIBRARY: PN 1995.9 .S45 S485 1992

Dyer, Richard. Don't Look Now: The Male Pin-Up," 265-276, Chapter 12 in The Sexual Subject: A Screen Reader in Sexuality. London and New York: Routledge, 1992.
                LIBRARY: PN 1995.9 .945 S485 1992

Eager, Gerald. "The Missing and Mutilated Eye in Contemporary Art," The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism XX, 1 (FaIl 1961): 49-59.
                NEW COLLEGE LIBRARY PERIODICALS:

Foss, Paul. "Eyes, Fetishism, and the Gaze," Art & Text XX (February-April) 1986, 24-41, ILL ORDERED 171243

Foster, Hal. (1988) "Preface," in Vision and Visuality. Hal Foster, ed. Seattle: Bay Press, 1988. Number 2 DIA Art Foundation Discussions in Contemporary Culture: ix-xiv, CH LIBRARY:

Foucault, Michel. "Panopticism," in Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Trans. Alan Sheridan. New York: Vintage Books, 1977. :195-228.
                USF LIBRARY: HV 8666 .FSB1S 1977

________· "The Eye of Power." Chapter 8:146-165 in Power and Knowledge, CH LIBRARY:

Freud, Sigmund. (1922/1940)"Medusa's Head," in Beyond the Power Principle, Vol.18, 273-274. NEW COLLEGE LIBRARY: SF 173 F 8253 VOL 18

Jay, Martin. (1986) "In the Empire of the Gaze: Foucault and the Denigration of Vision in Twentieth Century French Thought," in Foucault: A Critical Reader, ed. David Couzens Hoy. Oxford. USF B 2424 .P45 J39 1993

_______· (1288) "Scopic Regimes of Modernity" in Hal Fostered., Vision and Visuality. Seattle: Bay Press, 1986. Number 2 DIA Art Foundation Discussions in Contemporary Culture. ch library:

_______· (1993) Downcast Eyes: The Denigration of Vision in 20th-Century French Thought. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.
Chapter 4: "The Disenchantment of the Eye: Bataille and the Surrealists," 211-262.
Chapter 7. "From the Empire of the Gaze to the Society of the Spectacle: Poucault and Osbord," 381-434.
Chapter 9, 'Phallogocularcentrism': Derrida and Irigaray," 493-542.
                USF LIBRARY: B 2424 .P48 Jag 1993
                can be downloaded on line
________· (1994) "The Dismemberment of the Eye: Surrealism and the Crisis of Ocularcentrism," 173-201 in Lucien Taylor, Ed. Visualizing Theory: Selected Essays from VAR. 1990-1994. New York: Routledge.
                ECKERD COLLEGE LIBRARY ST. PETE: [FEC]: GN 347 .V575 1994 RETURNED

________· (1994) "The Disenchantment of the Eye: Surrealism and the Crisis of OccuIarcentrism," 173-204 in Lucien Taylor, Ed. Visualizing Theory: Selected Essays from VAR. 1990-1994. New York: Routledge.
                ECKERD COLLEGE LIBRARY ST. PETE: [FEC]: GN 347 .V575 1994 RETURNED

Kelly, Dorothy. Telling Glances: Voyeurism in the French Novel. New York: Rutgers University Press, 1992.
"Introduction: The Voyeuristic Gaze: Psychoanalysis and Literature," 1-4.
"Voyeurism and the Primal Scene in Psychoanalysis,' Chapter 1: 7-1 1.
"The Primal Scene of Seduction, Voyeurism, and La Religileuse," Chapter 2:12-33.
"Voyeurism and the Elimination of Difference; Male I's/Eyes in First Person narrative," Chapter 7:146-191.
"Voyeurism and the Recognition of Difference: Women's Writing and the Space of Identity," Chapter 8:192-221.
"The Comic Gaze: A View Beyond Voyeurism," Conclusion: 222-1 38.
"Bibliography," 249-256,
                USF LIBRARY: P0 637 .V7S K45 1992

Knowles, David. The Third Eve. New York: Nan A. Talese, 2000
                [CITED REGULARLY IN BIBLIOGRAPHIES--HOWEVER, THIS IS A NOVEL --NOT THEORY]
                USF LIBRARY: PS 3561 .N677 T48 2000

Krauss, Rosalind. "The Im/pulse to See," 51-85 in Hal Foster's Vision and Visuality, Seattle: Bay Press, 1988. Number 2 DIA Art Foundation Discussions in Contemporary Culture.
                XEROX CH COPY

Krauss, Rosalind. "Antivision," October36 (Spring 1986): 152?
                XEROXED COPY IN ABJECT FILES
                NEW COLLEGE LIBRARY PERIODICAL: NX1 .0276

Lacan, Jacques. "The Mirror Stage as Formative of the Function of the I as revealed in
Psychoanalytic Experience," in Ecrits: A Selection. Alan Sheridan, trans. New York and London: W.W. Norton and Company, (1966/1977), 1-7.
                CH COPY USF LIBRARY: SF 173 .L14213 1977

Mayne, Judith, (1984) "The Woman at the Keyhole: Women's Cinema and Feminist Criticism," in Doane, Mary Ann, Patricia Mellencamp and Linda Williams, eds. Re-Vision: Essays in Feminist Film Criticism. University Publications of America, 1984, 49-66.
                NEW COLLEGE LIBRARY: PN 1995.9 We Fi4 1984

Modeleski, Tania. The Women Who Knew Too Much: Hitchcock and Feminist Theory. New York: Methuen, 1988.
Introduction. "Hitchcock, Feminism, and the Patriarchal Unconscious," 1-16.
Chapter 2. "Male Hysteria and the 'Order of Things Murder!, 31-42.
Chapter 5. "The Master's Dolihouse Rear Window, 73-86.
Chapter 7. "Rituals of Defilement Frenzy, 101-114.
                NEW COLLEGE LIBRARY: PN 1998.3 H58 M64 1988
                CRIS HASSOLD'S LIBRARY FILM

Mulvey, Laura. "Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema," in The Sexual Subject: A Screen Reader in Sexuality. London and New York: Routledge, 1992, 22-34. USF LIBRARY: PN 1995.9 .S45 S485 1992

Neale, Stephen. "Masculinity as Spectacle," in The Sexual Subject: A Screen Reader in Sexuality. London and New York: Routledge, 1992, 277-290.
                LIBRARY: PN 1995.9 .S45 S485 1992

Rose, Jacqueline. (1958) 'Sexuality in the Field of Vision," in in Hal Foster's Vision and Visuality, Seattle: Bay Press, 1988. Number 2 DIA Art Foundation Discussions in Contemporary Culture, 115-130.
                CH COPY
Sartre, Jean Paul. "The Look," Section IV, in Being and Nothingness, Secaucus, New Jersey: The Citadel Press. (1 956/1 974),228-278.
                NEW COLLEGE LIBRARY: B 819 S272 1974 C.2

Siegel, Jeanne. (1982a) "The Image of the Eye in Surrealist Art and its Psychoanalytic Sources, Part One: The Mythic Eye," Arts Magazine 56, 6 (1982): 102-1 06.
                NEW COLLEGE LIBRARY: N1 .A415

_______. (1982b) "The Image of the Eye in Surrealist Art and its Psychoanalytic Sources, Part Two: Magritte," Arts Magazine 56,7 (1982): 116-119. NEW                     COLLEGE LIBRARY PERIODICAL: N1 .A415

Silverman, Kaja. "Fassbinder and Lacan: A Reconsideration of Gaze, Look and Image. in Male Subjectivity at the Margins. London and New York: Routledge, 1992:125-156.
                USF/ST. PETE: SF 175.8 .M37 S58 1992

_______. "Dis-Embodying the Female Voice" in Re-Vision: Essays in Feminist Film Criticism, Mary Ann Doane, Patricia Mellencamp, and Linda Williams, eds. University Publications of America, 1984.
                LIBRARY: PN 1998.9 WB R4 1984

Suleiman, Susan Rubin. "Pornography, Transgression and the Avant-Garde: Bataille's Story of the Eve," in Nancy Miller, ed., The Poetics of Gender. New York: 1986.
                NEW COLLEGE LIBRARY: PN 481 .P64 1980 RETURNED:

Taylor, Lucien, ed, Visualizing Theory: Selected Essays from V.A.R. 1990-1 994. New York: Routledge, 1994.
Foreword
  
          ECKERD COLLEGE LIBRARY ST. PETE: [FEC]: ON 347 .V575 1994

Taussig, Michael. "Physiognomic Aspects of Visual Worlds," in Lucien Taylor, Ed. Visualizing Theory: Selected Essays from VAR. 1990-1 994, New York: Routledge, 1994: 205-21 3.
                ECKERD COLLEGE LIBRARY ST. PETE: [FEC]: GN 347 .V575 1994

Watney, Simon. 'Making Strange: The Shattered Mirror,' in Victor Burgin, ed., Thinking Photopraphy. London: 1982.
                ORDERED ILL: #169567 20 JUNE

Weiss, Allen. "Between the Sign of the Scorpion: LAce dor," Dada/Surrealism 15 (1 986):159-1 75. XEROX COPY RECEIVED

Williams, Linda. "When the Woman Looks,' In Revision: Essays in Feminist Film Criticism, Mary Ann Doane, Patricia Mellencamp, and Linda Williams, eds. University Publications of American 1984.
                NEW COLLEGE LIBRARY: PN 1995.9 W6 R4 1984

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BATAILLE AND THE EYE

Bataille, Georges. in Denis Hollier, Against Architecture: The Writings of Georges Bataille, trans. Betsy Wing. Cambridge, Mass., 1989,15-19.
                USF LIBRARY: PG 2603 .A695 Z713 1989

________. "The Eye," reprinted in Visions of Excess
                20 June P0 2603 .A695 a27 1985

Caws, Mary Ann. (1989) Eye and Film: Bunuel's Act," in The Art of Interference: Stressed readings in Verbal and Visual Texts. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1989.
                NEW COLLEGE LIBRARY: NX175 .C38 1989
["It is the spectators who, having come to see feel attacked in their very sight." (135)
'the frontal assault on the eye...might be termed a calling into question of sight itself! (138) Otherwise a not too useful discussion of the Bunuel's opening of The Andalusian Dog.]

________. The Eye in the Text: Essays on Perception. Mannerist to Modern. Princeton, 1981.
Introduction, 3-14.
Chapter 2, 'The Eye in the Text: French Poetry from Reverdy to Jabes,' 20-34.
Chapter 3," Gesture, Gaze, and Mirror: From Designation to Contemplation, Mannerist, Metaphysical and Surrealist," 35-48.
Chapter 4. 'Look and Gesture,' 49-69.
Chapter 6. "Outlook and Inscape in Dada and Surrealism," 87-1 03.
Chapter 10. 'Mallarme and Duchamp: Mirror, Stair, and Gaming Table." 141-160.
Chapter 14. Dwelling on the Threshold," 189-200.
Illustrations, 207
                NEW COLLEGE LIBRARY: NX 165 .C38

Dean, Carol. (1989) "Sadology,' in Denis Hollier, ed. History of French Literature. Cambridge, Mass. 1989.
                NEW COLLEGE LIBRARY: PQ119 .N48 1989

Eager, Gerald. (1 961)'The Missing and Mutilated Eye in Contemporary Art," The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism XX, 1 (Fall 1961): 49-59.
                NEW COLLEGE LIBRARY PERIODICALS:

Foss, Paul. (1986) 'Eyes, Fetishism, and the Gaze," Art & Text XX (February-April, 1986, 24-41.
                ILL ORDERED 171243

Jay, Martin. (1986) 'In the Empire of the Gaze: Foucault and the Denigration of Vision in Twentieth- Century French Thought,' in Foucault: A Critical Reader, ed. David Couzens Hoy. Oxford.

_______. (1988) "Scopic Regimes of Modernity,' in Hal Foster, ed., Vision and Visuality. Seattle: Bay Press. Number 2 DIA Art Foundation Discussions in Contemporary Culture.
                ch library:

______. (1993) Downcast Eyes: The Denigration of Vision in 20th-Century French Thought. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.
Chapter 4: 'The Disenchantment of the Eye: Bataille and the Surrealists,"' 211-262.
Chapter 7. 'From the Empire of the Gaze to the Society of the Spectacle: Foucault and Debord," 381 -434.
                USF LIBRARY: B 2424 .P45 J39 1993
                [can be downloaded on line]

________. (1994) 'The Disenchantment of the Eye: Surrealism and the Crisis of Occularcentrism,' 173-204 in Lucien Taylor, Ed. Visualizing Theory: Selected Essays from V.A.R. 1990-1994. New York: Routledge.
                ECKERD COLLEGE LIBRARY ST. PETE: [FEC]: GN 347 .VB7S 1994

Siegel, Jeanne, (1 982a) "The Image of the Eye in Surrealist Art and its Psychoanalytic Sources, Part One: The Mythic Eye," Arts Magazine 56, 6 (1982): 102-1 06.
                NEW COLLEGE LIBRARY: N1 .A415

_______. (1982b) 'The Image of the Eye in Surrealist Art and its Psychoanalytic Sources, Part Two: Magritte,' Arts Magazine 56,7(1982): 116-119.
                NEW COLLEGE LIBRARY PERIODICAL: N1 .A415

Suleiman, Susan Rubin. (1986) "Pornography, Transgression and the Avant-Garde: Bataille's Story of the Eye," in Nancy Miller, ed., The Poetics of Gender. New York: 1986.
                NEW COLLEGE LIBRARY: PN 481 .P64 1986 RETURNED:

Weiss, Allen. (1986) 'Between the Sign of the Scorpion: LAge dor,' Dada/Surrealism 15 (1986):159-175.
                XEROX IN FILE



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THE MEDUSA'S HEAD

The significance of the motif is first discussed by Freud.

Freud, Sigmund. (1922/1940)"Medusa's Head,'" 27S-274in Beyond the Power Principle. Vol.18
                NEW COLLEGE LIBRARY: BF 173 F 8253 VOL. 18

Creed, S. and MacDonald, C. (1993) The Monstrous Feminine: Film, Feminism, Psychoanalysis. London and New York: Routledge.
Chapter 1. 'Kristeva, Femininity, Abjection," 8-15.
Chapter 2, "Horror and the Archaic Mother' Alien' 16-3O
SEE FILES ON ABJECT ALL COPIES of 1 and 2 ARE THERE
Chapter 8, 'Medusa's Head: The Vagina Dentata and Freudian Theory,' 105-121.
Chapter 11, 'The Medusa's Gaze,' 151-166.
                 USF LIBRARY: PN 1995.9 H6 C74 1993