DIVISION OF NATURAL SCIENCES

| Biology | Chemistry | Mathematics | Physics |

The Natural Sciences faculty have agreed that a student desiring to list "Natural Sciences" as a Area of Concentration should have a diverse enough background to be reasonably called a natural scientist and, at the same time, should have attained some level of mastery in one of the following disciplines:  biology, chemistry, mathematics or physics.  These goals are normally achieved by meeting the following requirements:

  1. Satisfactory completion of at least 8 courses with the Division of Natural Sciences.  These courses are to be distributed among at least three disciplines.  The minimum that must be done in each is the successful completion of all the introductory sequence in that discipline.

  2. A minimum of two semester courses beyond the introductory sequence in one discipline.  The faculty will entertain requests for exceptions to these specific requirements as long as work of sufficient breadth and depth has been done in the division.

  3. At least one Independent Study Project in the Natural Sciences.

  4. A senior thesis in some area of the natural sciences, sponsored by a faculty member of the Natural Sciences Division.

Representative senior theses for a Natural Sciences concentration:

  • A Language Independent Text Editor
  • Ribulose-1,5-Biphosphate Carboxylase/Oxygenase
  • Hermit Crab Attraction to Gastropod Predation Sites
  • Simulated Annealing from Random Graphs

BIOLOGY

Faculty: Alfred Beulig, Jr., Amy Clore, Leo S. Demski, Sandra L. Gilchrist, Margaret D. Lowman, Elzie McCord, Jr., William J. Tiffany, III (visiting 2005-06, 2006-07), Katherine M. Walstrom

A concentration in Biology begins with course work in General Biology. Critical thinking and writing skills are a part of all undertakings in this concentration. A well-rounded biologist will build on basic concepts with study in core areas: ecology, cell and developmental biology, organismal biology and genetics. Course offering supplemented by tutorials allow students to accomplish this. In the current curriculum, for example, Methods in Field Ecology, Plant-Insect Interactions, and Coral Reef Ecology allow study of ecological principles beyond General Biology. Cell and developmental biology begins with a foundation course (with lab) in cell biology. Advanced courses such as Plant Developmental Biology, lab tutorials, internships, and seminars give the student an opportunity to shape interests. Organismal biology is represented in several course offerings, including Organismic Biology, Botany, Fish Biology, Invertebrate Zoology, Plant Physiology, and Entomology. Genetics (with lab) introduced the field that can be explored at advanced levels through work in biochemistry and through seminars focused on various levels of genetics from molecular to organismal, as well as through tutorials and internships.

Course work in biology should include three semesters of laboratory experiences beyond General Biology; two Independent Study Projects, a senior thesis in Biology, and a successful baccalaureate exam complete the expectations for a biology Area of Concentration. The curriculum is flexible to accommodate needs and interests. The sub-disciplines offered regularly by faculty include marine biology, neurobiology and environmental studies. Each assumes completion of general biology and the incorporation in an individual's curriculum of the core areas of study.

Marine Biology includes Coral Reef Ecology, Invertebrate Zoology, Fish Biology, Methods of Field Ecology, Animal Behavior, Aquatic Botany/Marine Plants, study at a marine field station, and selected tutorials. Students interested in this area typically work with faculty in educational activities at the Pritzker Marine Biology Research Center located at the Bayfront.

Neurobiology has two options: Option 1 - Neurobiology, Brain Behavior and Evolution, and Vertebrate Neuroanatomy with at least two of the labs associated with these courses; Option 2 - two of the above courses with labs and one of the Social Sciences offerings in neurobiology.

Environmental Studies. Many biology students also focus their work in Environmental Studies. Courses include Communities and Ecosystems, Conservation Biology - Rain Forest Case Studies, Conservation Biology - Global Perspectives, Plant Ecology - Introductory, Plant Ecology - Advanced, The Role of Women in Natural History, Coral Reef Ecology, Methods in Field Ecology, Tutorials and Senior Thesis Conferences. Students are encouraged to meet with Dr. Lowman, Professor of Biology and Director of Environmental Initiatives.

Subdisciplines such as genetics and entomology are designed individually, depending on specific areas of interest and academic goals. Students choosing one of the subdisciplines will undertake one or two ISP's in the subdiscipline and a senior thesis. Students fulfilling requirements for concentrations such as gender studies may be able to arrange with faculty to focus projects or tutorials on gender topics. Courses such as Women in Science and the Role of Women in Natural History may also be of interest.

Biology students should also complete the basic courses in physics, calculus and chemistry, and be able to use the computer as a research and presentation tool. Statistics and the command of a modern language other than English make important contributions to a biologist's education.

Representative senior theses in biology:

  • Minilivestock:  A Study in Insect Rearing and the Determination of Protein Contents of Two Insects

  • Canavan Disease:  A Clinical, Biochemical, and Genetic Perspective

  • Preliminary Electrophysiology of Tecto-telenchephalo-tectal pathway in Lagodon rhomboides

  • Cytoarchitecture of the Telencephalon of a Cichlid Fish:  Cichlasoma cyanoguttatum

  • The Effect of Cortisol Administration on Learning and Memory in the Pinfish, Lagodon rhomboides

  • Dot Spot and PCR Techniques Detect Tomato Mottle Geminivirus in Developing Tissue Following Localized Inoculations in Tomato Plants

  •  Social Behavior of Coenobita clypeatus

  • The Effects of Stress on Physiology and Cognition


CHEMISTRY

Faculty:  Paul H. Scudder, Suzanne E. Sherman, Aimee Tomlinson (visiting 2006-07), Katherine M. Walstrom

The chemistry program at New College encourages and develops independence, scientific judgment, and a high level of performance.  From the beginning, students work closely with faculty in a non-competitive environment, learning the skills and techniques necessary for scientific work.  Tutorials, Independent Study Projects, and the senior thesis provide opportunities for intensive study on specific topics and original laboratory research.

Laboratories are well equipped for organic, inorganic, and physical chemistry projects as well as for biochemistry and molecular biology.  Students also have access to research grade instruments in laboratory courses and research projects.  Research facilities include a 60 MHz and a 250 MHz NMR spectrometer, a Silicon Graphics workstation; several FTIR and UV-visible spectrophotometers, a fluorimeter, an ellipsometer, high-pressure liquid chromatographs, an inert atmosphere glove box, electrochemical equipment, a GC-MS, a real-time PCR machine, and a digital imaging system.

Courses offered in the core program in chemistry include General Chemistry I and II, Organic Chemistry - Structure and Reactivity I and II, Inorganic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry I and II, and Biochemistry I.  General, Organic, Inorganic, and Physical Chemistry are each accompanied by separate laboratory courses.  Other courses offered include Chemistry and Society, Environmental Chemistry, Advanced Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry II, Biochemistry Laboratory, and Bioinorganic Chemistry. Recent tutorials have been conducted in Structure Elucidation, Chemical Applications of Group Theory, Surface Chemistry, Photochemistry, Polymer chemistry, Main Group Inorganic Chemistry, and Molecular Biology. Many opportunities are available for laboratory research tutorials.

A concentration in chemistry begins with a two-semester (Fall and Spring) General Chemistry sequence, along with General Chemistry Laboratory during Spring Semester.  During the second year, students take two semesters of Organic Chemistry - Structure and Reactivity, along with the Chemistry Inquiry Laboratory in the fall and Organic Laboratory in the spring.

For students with little experience in the natural sciences, Chemistry and Society presents chemistry within the context of society and the environment.  Chemistry and Society and General Chemistry I satisfy the Liberal Arts Curriculum requirement.

An Area of Concentration in chemistry normally includes the General and Organic Chemistry sequences; Physical Chemistry I and II (with lab); Inorganic Chemistry (with lab); Biochemistry I; one additional advanced chemistry course; one Independent Study Project in chemistry; and a senior thesis. Calculus I, II, and III and Physics I and II (with lab) are also required.  Students typically complete other advanced courses or tutorials in chemistry, biology, physics, mathematics, or languages, and often do a second ISP in chemistry.  Joint and double areas of concentration may be accomplished by arrangement with the chemistry faculty.

Representative senior theses in Chemistry:

  • Synthesis and Characterization of Three Monoaza-9-Crown-3 Derivatives
  • Polymer-Surfactant Interactions in Polyelectrolyte Multilayers
    Subcloning, Purification, and Partial Characterization of Malate Dehydrogenase from C. elegans
  • Identification and Kinetic Studies of the Reaction between Mg(O3SCF3)2 and Acetol: A Model for the First Step in the Catalytic Pathway of RuBisCo
  • SIC:Silicon Chemist: Fuzzy System to Postulate Organic Mechanisms
  • Kinetics of LBL Assembled NLO-Active Amphiphiles from Dynamic Surface Force Measurements
  • The Synthesis and Characterization of [Mn(1,4,7-Triazacyclononane-1-Acetate) (H2O]PF6•CH3OH as a Model for the Active Site of Manganese Superoxide Dismutase
  • Photoluminescence Studies of PPV-based Multilayers
  • Application of Dynamic Force Measurements to Study Reformation Kinetics of Lipid Bilayer Assemblies at the Solid-Liquid Interface


Biochemistry.
  Students interested in the interface between chemistry and biology may choose a concentration in biochemistry.  Requirements include the General and Organic Chemistry sequences; Biochemistry I and II (with one semester of lab); one semester of Physical Chemistry with lab; Cell Biology with lab; Genetics with lab; Calculus I, II, and III and Physics I and II with lab.  Students must also complete a chemistry or biochemistry ISP and a biochemistry thesis.  The thesis prospectus must be signed by two chemists and one biologist.

Representative senior theses in Biochemistry:

  • Analysis of the ATPase activity of C. elegans RNA helicase A
  • Purification and kinetic characterization of C. elegans malate dehydrogenase
  • The relevance of a conserved ATPase domain to the overall function of Caenorhabditis elegans RNA Helicase A

MATHEMATICS (Please also visit the Mathematics Homepage)

Faculty: Karsten Henckell, Leon Kaganovskiy, Patrick T. McDonald, David T. Mullins, Eirini Poimenidou, Necmettin Yildirim

The mathematics Area of Concentration at New College is both challenging and exciting. The governing principles of New College's educational policy are reflected in the mathematics program which emphasizes freedom of choice for the individual student and allows each individual to direct his or her own education. Well before graduating, majors are able to work on advanced material often found in graduate school offerings.

The core program for students electing a major in mathematics includes three semesters of calculus, linear algebra, differential equations, two semesters of modern abstract algebra, two semesters of real analysis, and complex analysis. In addition, students are encouraged to take courses in topology, discrete mathematics, graph theory, and number theory as well as computer science and other sciences. Finally, students are applauded for forays into other liberal arts courses in the humanities and social sciences.

There is a great deal of flexibility involving course work for advanced students. An essential element of the mathematics program is participation in the Math Seminar, a longstanding New College tradition. Math Seminar, offered every semester, provides a forum for math majors as well as non-majors to present a talk on a mathematically-related topic to an audience of students and the math faculty. One of the most important roles of the Math Seminar has been to build a sense of community in the program in addition to honing students' communication skills. Students majoring in mathematics are encouraged to participate in summer research programs.

For students interested in a joint concentration in mathematics, the minimum requirements are courses in Calculus I and II; Differential Equations or Calculus III; Linear Algebra, two semester taken from Abstract Algebra I and II and/or Real Analysis I and II and at least one Math Seminar.

Computer Science. A limited number of courses is offered in this subdiscipline to enable interest students to study computer science and to apply computers in many areas of study. The introductory courses are: Great Ideas in Computer Science, Introduction to Artificial Intelligence, and Discrete Mathematics. All these courses satisfy the "liberal arts curriculum requirement." They are broad-based and open to all students. None of these courses teaches computer programming and programming experience is not necessary for taking these classes. Advanced Courses: Theory of Computation and Data Structures and Algorithms. Typically students would need at least Discrete Mathematics for the Theory of Computation course, and programming experience in some imperative high-level language (e.g. C, C++, Pascal, or Java) for Data Structures and Algorithms.

A "minor" in computer science would normally require the above 5 courses (Great Ideas, Intro AL, Discrete Math, Theory of Computation, Data Structures and Algorithms) plus demonstrated proficiency in a modern high-level programming language like C, C++, Pascal, or Java. A "major" in computer science (area of concentration) can be designed to fit the needs of the student, and must be negotiated with Professor Henckell. It would normally include all the requirements for a "minor", plus other work to be specified; some off campus study of computer science at a major university is recommended.

Recent theses titles:

  • Differential Geometry of Manifolds, the Gauss-Bonnet Theorem, and Polygonal Approximations
  • A Historical and Semi-Markov Approach to Liver Allocation Modeling
  • Stock Option Pricing: From Binomial to Black-Scholes and (Slightly) Beyond
  • Mycroft: An Automated Predicate Logic Theorem Prover
  • A New Class of Graphs with a-Labelings
  • Modeling Microtubule Dynamics
  • On Integer Flows in Cayley Graphs: Excursions in Tutte's 3-edge-coloring Conjecture
  • Total Characters of Dihedral Groups
  • Optimal Transitional Labelings of Graphs: A Polarization Approach
  • Percolation on a Random Tree
  • Designs and Codes in Odd Graphs
  • Average Exit Time Moments of Geometric Graphs with Boundary
  • Fractional Domination

PHYSICS

Faculty: Don Colladay, George Ruppeiner, Mariana Sendova 

The physics program is designed to provide a thorough grounding in the central areas of physics, as well as flexibility in pursuing individual interest in depth.  It addresses the needs of both majors and non-majors through courses and tutorials in theoretical, experimental, and computational physics.  Students participating in the physics program become familiar with the facts and processes of physics and learn to think analytically.  Those whose interest expand beyond the introductory level will find small classes, intensive work, and challenging projects.  They will also find state of the art equipment for doing research in the laboratory, including an atomic force microscope.  Joint or double areas of concentration are possible.  For example, a combination of physics and mathematics is quite common.  Some of our graduates go on to work for industry or government, but most continue their education in graduate school.

Physics Majors.  The student intending an area of concentration in physics will start with the introductory level and advance through courses up to the thesis level.  A minimum requirement for graduating in physics is:  Introductory Physics (with lab) two semesters, Classical Mechanics, Electricity and Magnetism, Modern Physics (with lab), Optics, Quantum Mechanics and Statistical Mechanics.

Additional courses for major are:  Analog Electronics, Computation for Scientists, Lasers and Nonlinear Optics, Mathematical Methods for Physicists, Advanced Quantum Mechanics, and Solid State Physics.

In addition, physics students are required to complete sever co-requisite courses in mathematics, ranging from Introductory Calculus, including Multivariable Calculus, to Differential Equations and Linear Algebra.  Other courses in computer sciences and mathematics are recommended.  Finally, at least one Independent Study Project in an advanced area of physics and a senior thesis in physics is required.

Joint Area of Concentration.  Quite common at New College are areas of concentration combining two disciplines, with study in each not necessarily sufficient for a major in either (e.g. Physics/Mathematics).  For a joint area of concentration, we require:  Introductory Physics (with labs) 2 semesters, Classical Mechanics, Electricity and Magnetism, and Modern Physics (with lab).  In addition, we require one more course contributing to additional depth in one particular area.  The thesis should be related to physics.

Non-majors.  The physics faculty are engaged in educating all students at the college, and offer as well, courses aimed at a broad student audience.  In addition to the introductory physics sequence, taken by most science students, the physics faculty periodically offer:  Descriptive Astronomy, The Structure of Nature, Musical Acoustics and Physics for the Life Sciences.  These are directed at all students at the college.

Sample senior thesis titles:

  • Experimental Verification of the Biot-Savart Law to Distances of 30 Meters
  • Geophysics: Classical Resistivity Sounding
  • Galaxy Clustering in the Las Campanas Redshift Survey
  • Thermodynamic Curvature of the Multicomponent Ideal Gas
  • Simulated Annealing for the Traveling Salesman Problem
  • An Analysis of the Break Shot in the Game of Pool
  • Quark Potential Model of Baryons in a Hyperspherical Basis
  • A Spin-Dependent Model of High Energy Elastic Proton-Proton Collisions
   

 

 
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