DIVISION OF HUMANITIES

|
Art | Art History | Chinese Language & Culture | Classics | English | French Language & Literature |
| German Language & Literature | Languages: Foreign Languages & Literature | Literature | 
| Music | Philosophy | Religion | Russian Language & Literature | Spanish Language & Literature |

The Division of Humanities includes the following disciplines: Art History, Classics, English, French Language and Literature, German Language and Literature, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Russian Language and Literature, Spanish Language and Literature, and Art.

The Humanities faculty agree that a student desiring to list “Humanities" as an Area of Concentration shall have fulfilled the requirements that follow as part of the college-wide requirements for graduation.

The ability to master the areas of the humanities through successful completion of at least one undertaking in each of the four following general areas: (a) historical study of one of the humanities disciplines; (b) theoretical study of one of the humanities disciplines; (c) critical analysis of materials which are the subject matter of one of the humanities disciplines; and (d) creative work in one of the humanities disciplines.

From the four types of offerings listed above there must be enough courses, tutorials, or projects to make up at least half of the student's entire program of study.

The student will also be expected to have the ability to read and understand texts of moderate difficulty in a foreign language that is related to his or her special interest. The requirement may be met either by successfully completing the third semester of one of the foreign language sequences at New College or by means of an examination arranged by the instructor of the language specified by the student.

The student's senior thesis should involve work in at least one of the disciplines in the division.

Representative senior theses in the Humanities:

  • Stendhal and the Heroines of His World

  • The Evolution of Orpheus from the Classical World Period to the Renaissance

  • The Pioneer Spirit: A Biographical Play

  • Faith in Spite of Evil

  • Poet Under Saturn: An Evening with Paul Verlaine

  • The Last American: A Novel

  • Style and Form in Print Journalism

  • Word, Myth, Seeing and Becoming: A Revision in the Education of Black Teenagers

  • Justice and Happiness in the Republic


  • ART
    (See also ART HISTORY)

    Faculty:   Kim Anderson, Barry H. Freedland,

    Overview:

    Art at New College include painting, drawing, and sculpture. The program features a number of special facilities both on and off campus. Studios on campus include a studio for three-dimensional work involving clay, casting, woodworking, and welding; a life drawing and painting studio with individual studios for art majors; drawing and printmaking facilities; and a central area for seminars and exhibitions. Studios are available to students 24 hours a day.

    Course of study:

    Drawing courses and tutorials cover life drawing, creative drawing in pen and ink and mixed media, portrait drawing, and two-dimensional design. Painting offerings include color theory and a variety of thematic courses. There is a wide range of introductory, intermediate, and advanced sculpture courses, such as Ceramic Sculpture, Modeling and Casting, and Fiber Art; as well as specific tutorials. Part-seminar/part studio courses include: Public Art, Representations of the Body, and Green Art: Plants as Inspiration and as Media. Art students supplement their work with courses in art history, and are encouraged to take part in seminars and tutorials in other disciplines. They frequently pursue interdisciplinary interests such as the philosophy of art, art and religion, and visual perception and creativity.

    An Area of Concentration in art normally includes:

    1. A qualifying conference in the student’s fifth term, which is a presentation of work in the basic art curriculum:
      1. one introductory drawing course;
      2. one additional introductory course in 2-D;
      3. one introductory course in 3-D;
      4. one art history course;
      5. two intermediate level courses in either 2-D or 3-D;
      6. one ISP in studio art.
         
    2. Students are encouraged to include in their programs a selection of courses in other disciplines, with at least one course taken in each of the divisions outside of the humanities.

    3. To graduate, in addition to the courses required for the 5th term qualifying conference:
      1. two art history courses, with one of those courses covering Modern or contemporary art;
      2. one ISP or independent tutorial focusing on studio art;
      3. two advanced level courses in either 2-D or 3-D;
      4. a one-page artist’s statement and at least 20 professional quality color slides of work (a video would be acceptable for time-oriented work);
      5. a written thesis and exhibition. The baccalaureate examination is held at the time of the exhibition and includes an open critique and defense of exhibited works, and an oral examination to ascertain the student’s proficiency in theory and technique.


    ART HISTORY
    (See also Art)

    Faculty:  Magdalena E. Carrasco,
    Cris Hassold

    Art History is the discipline concerned with the historical study of visual communication. It includes much of what is traditionally considered “Art,” such as works in fresco, oil paint, or marble by well-known masters. But art history can also be understood to encompass a broad range of objects that are experienced visually: films, advertisements, ceramics, posters, and quilts. Art historians study the ways in which artifacts that are experienced visually are composed and constructed, and how they communicate a variety of messages to different groups of people.

    At New College, students are expected to acquire a basic familiarity with the major periods and movements of western art. They also become acquainted with the various methods currently practiced by art historians. Approaches to studying the history of art include the traditional object-based analysis of style and subject matter as well as the interpretation of art in its broader cultural context, using a variety of methods ranging from social history to feminist theory. Students are encouraged to pursue their own intellectual interests, arriving at their own definitions of what constitutes “Art” and formulating their own critical approaches to the discipline.

    Direct contact with works of art is an essential component of the program. The Ringling Museum of Art, adjacent to New College, provides an excellent library as well as regularly scheduled exhibits, lectures, and films. Numerous local galleries also provide exhibits of major artists, both regional and national. Students are encouraged to undertake museum internships and to pursue opportunities for study and travel abroad. The study of art history may serve as pre-professional training leading to a career in teaching or museum and gallery work. Training in art history has also proved to be valuable preparation for a wide range of careers, including law, business, and the Foreign Service.

    The program offers a range of courses and tutorials in each of the major historical periods: Ancient/Medieval, Renaissance/Baroque, and Modern. Representative course offerings in art history include: The Gothic Cathedral; Medieval Women: Art, Gender, and Spirituality; Northern Renaissance Art; Michelangelo and His Era; Major Artists of the Baroque; 19th-Century Painting; The Landscape Depicted; Fin de Siècle; 20th-Century Painting; Modernism and Madness; Images of Women in Modern Art; and Paris of the Impressionists, among others.

    An Area of Concentration in art history normally includes the following:

    1. A broad selection of courses in the discipline covering all of the major periods and emphasizing the field in which the senior thesis will be written. This involves undertaking no fewer than twelve courses or tutorials in the discipline, with two each in the Ancient/Medieval, Renaissance/Baroque, and Modern periods. Two studio courses or their equivalent are required.

    2. Breadth beyond the discipline is stressed. Courses in other disciplines (literature, history, philosophy, music, religion, psychology, the sciences, etc.) should be chosen to constitute a coherent and directed program of study. At least one course must be taken in each of the divisions outside of the humanities. The study of at least one foreign language (normally French or German) is required. Travel abroad and off-campus study are highly recommended.

    3. A student should apply to the art history faculty in the fifth semester for approval of art history as an Area of Concentration. Acceptance will depend upon a review of the student's papers and evaluations in the discipline, and on a brief statement of his or her purposes for choosing the major.

    4. A senior thesis in the field.

    Representative senior theses in art history:

  • Political Art in the Post-Modern Period
  • Pains, Pleasures and Puns: Women Artists of the '70s Reclaim the Female Body
  • Fabricated Bodies: The Empty Dress in Art and Culture
  • Traffic Limited Zone in Florence, Italy: A Renaissance in the Use of Urban Space?
  • Milk, Blood, and Tears: Maternal Images of the Virgin in Art of the 14th and 15th Centuries
  • Uncompromising Travesty: Caravaggio, Homosexuality, and Interpretation
  • Pre-Raphaelite Images of Women: Fantasies of Dread and Desire

  • CHINESE LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

    Faculty: 
    Jing Zhang
     

    We have begun to offer instruction in Chinese Language and Culture. Requirements for an Area of Concentration in this discipline are under development. In the meantime, interested students should consult with faculty in the discipline about appropriate steps to begin work in this field.


    CLASSICS

    Faculty:  David S. Rohrbacher; Carl Shaw (visiting 2007-08)
     

    Classics offers a student the opportunity to study an entire culture, one that is complete, magnificent, and fundamentally important in the evolution of our civilization. Those who wish to gain perspective on the shifting kaleidoscope of modern life and cultural artifacts would do well to focus on the classics, to study the cultures of Greece and Rome comprehensively and in satisfying detail, through their languages, literature, history, art, and philosophy. Classics become "classics" because they set the standard at which artists, thinkers, and statesmen still aim, and by which we measure new work that claims a place beside them.

    Study of the classical languages enhances a student's ability to master any foreign language, as well as to control her or his own, through an increased vocabulary and deeper understanding of the mechanism of language itself. Moreover, the art, literature, and philosophy of the ancients not only provide us vital models to inform and clarify our critical perspective, but they also continue to excite our thought and our admiration for their freshness of vision and beauty of form.

    Courses regularly offered in classics include the Greek and Latin languages at all levels, Greek and Roman literature surveys, Classical Mythology, Greek and Roman Drama, Ancient Epic, The Ancient Novel, Late Antiquity, and Love and Sex in the Ancient World; other special topics will be offered less frequently.

    An Area of Concentration in classics will normally include:

    1. A high level of proficiency in ancient Greek or Latin. This will ordinarily be demonstrated by successful completion of six semester courses or the equivalent in either language, and by the equivalent of three semester courses in the other classical language as well.

    2. A good general knowledge of classical literature, history, and culture. This will normally be demonstrated by successful completion of advanced language courses in Greek or Latin literature and of at least four courses offered in English on such topics as Greek and Roman history, art, philosophy, mythology, and literature. 

    3. At least two semesters (or the equivalent) of a modern language.

    4. A senior thesis. This might take the form of a critical analysis of a classical author or a study of a cultural problem in history, literature, or thought. In any case, a significant portion of the research should demonstrate the student's capacity to use primary classical texts or artifacts.

    Representative senior theses:

    • The Creation of the Emperor Nero in Three Ancient Historians

    • Martyrs and Murderers: Women of Euripides

    • Theories of Justice in Ancient Law Codes

    • The Galli: Transgendered Priests of Ancient Greece, Rome, and the Near East

    • The Idea of Utopia in Plato's Republic

    • A Photographic Interpretation of Myth from the Metamorphoses of Ovid

    • Translation and Production of Plautus' Miles Gloriosus


    ENGLISH 
     

    Faculty: Andrea Dimino, Louis K. McAuley (visiting 2007-08), Nova Myhill, Miriam L. Wallace, Robert Zamsky

    The concentration in English at New College is designed for students who want to specialize primarily in literature written in English.  An English concentration expects students to develop:

    • familiarity with major literary periods and major genres (fiction, poetry, drama) in English,
    • familiarity with critical theories and approaches to the study of English,
    • some familiarity with major works of literature outside of the English language tradition, and
    • the ability to analyze literature critically.

    These requirements should be met through a balanced program of courses and tutorials including some work outside of literature in English, but also a very substantial study of works in English literary traditions.

    Students applying for the Area of Concentration in English should be aware that they need first to apply to the English Committee for the concentration in the first module of their fifth term.  After the Committee meets, students will be notified by letter of the status of their application and advised on their future course of study to fulfill the requirements for the Area of Concentration in English.

    Students may also combine an Area of Concentration in English with a partial concentration in theater or a partial concentration in Gender Studies as detailed under those fields.  Such a combination will expect some reasonable coverage of period and genre in English to constitute at least one half of the Area of Concentration.  Other combinations may be also attempted with the advice of faculty.

    A representative sample of recent courses in English includes:

     

    American Fiction to 1865, Nineteenth-Century American Women Writers, African-American Literature, Satire in the West: Genre and Politics, British Modernist Fiction, Renaissance Short Poetry, Shakespeare, Milton and the English Revolution, British Romantic Poets, Voices and Visions of Poetry, Home and Empire: Victorian Fiction, and Critical Theory in the US: An Introduction.

    A student whose particular interests or needs are not fully served by the courses offered in a particular semester may arrange tutorials or independent reading projects that serve those interests.

    To complete an Area of Concentration in English, students are ordinarily expected to meet the following requirements or their equivalent:

    1. In the fifth semester the student will be asked to submit a formal request for an Area of Concentration to the faculty in English.  The faculty will review the student's qualification in the following aspects of literature:
    1. broad general knowledge of English literary history;

    2. a knowledge of major genres of literature (fiction, poetry, drama)

    and familiarity with some major works in each genre;

    1. evidence of some reading in seminal works of foreign literature;

    2. an ability to analyze literature critically.

    1. A senior thesis in English.

    If a student chooses a joint or interdisciplinary Area of Concentration of which English is a part, the qualification procedure for the English part will be as above, except that an appropriate reduction in the above aspects of English to be mastered will be made by unanimous decision of the faculty in English.

    Representative senior thesis projects in English include:

    • Shakespeare’s Playhouse

    • The Environmental Message of Robinson Jeffers’s Shorter Poems:  Contrasting the Early and Late Poems

    • John Donne and Meditation in the Scientific Revolution

    • Ghosts in the Machine:  Toni Morrison’s Beloved and Salman Rushdie’s Shame

    • Marginalized Male Subjectivity in William Faulkner’s Fiction

    • Composing the Page:  Integrating the Verbal and the Visual, and ‘The Color of Alone,’ a Chapbook of Original Poems and Illustrations

    • Queering/Queening:  Gender in Edmund Spenser’s The Faerie Queen and the Practice of Reading

    • Sovereignty and the Sublime in the Works of Emily Dickinson and Gertrude Stein

    • Critical Rhetoric as a Model for the High School English Class


    FRENCH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
    (See also LANGUAGES)

    Faculty:  Amy B. Reid, Jocelyn C. Van Tuyl

    Overview:

    The French program at New College offers courses at all levels of French language and courses and tutorials on French and Francophone literature, both in English translation and in the original.  Literature course offerings change each year and include surveys and studies of a particular author, genre, or theme, from medieval chansons through twenty-first-century fiction.  Recently offered courses include Double Stories: Historic/Heuristic Fictions; World War II France in Film and Fiction; Proust's Remembrance of Things Past; The Twentieth-Century French Novel; The French Renaissance: Humanism and Humor; Twentieth-Century Drama; Literary Movements of the Nineteenth Century; Giving Voice to Identity: Francophone Literatures from the Americas; Beyond the Hexagon: the Politics of Francophone Literature; L’ amour interdit; Le rire à travers les siècles; and Contes et Conteurs.

    Course of study:

    French language is taught in a five-semester sequence after which students can enroll in courses and tutorials on literary and cultural topics.  Beginning French I & II and Intermediate French I & II focus on oral and written communication.  Advanced French, which is offered each fall, is both a systematic review of grammar and an introduction to the study of literature in French.  A placement test is offered at the start of the fall term so that students who have previously studied French can be placed at the appropriate level. After completing Advanced French, students are prepared to enroll in courses and tutorials in which they will read, discuss, and write in French.  Each spring one seminar is offered that is conducted entirely in French. These thematic surveys (L’amour interdit, Le rire à travers les siècles, Contes et conteurs) expose students to a wide range of literary styles.  In addition, one other literature course is offered each semester that is open both to students who can read French as well as to those who read in translation.

    Students may complete an Area of Concentration in French, with a literary focus, or in French Studies, which has a cultural focus.  In both cases, students are required to have a high level of proficiency in spoken and written French, as demonstrated by the completion of Advanced French or the equivalent, and strongly satisfactory evaluations in courses conducted in French.  Students are strongly encouraged to arrange an Independent Study Project or off-campus semester in a French-speaking country or region. For a concentration in French Literature, students: 1) need to demonstrate, by means of courses and tutorials, familiarity with literature of different genres and historic periods; 2) must complete one course or tutorial in literary theory; 3) are encouraged to undertake relevant course work in related fields, such as history, art history, music, philosophy, or political science.  Students pursuing a concentration in French Studies need to coordinate with faculty in French and in other relevant disciplines in the Humanities and/or Social Sciences to develop a course of study that combines work in French literature with the study of fields such as French music, history, art history, politics, or philosophy. While each student's course of study will reflect his or her own interests and talents, an Area of Concentration in French or French Studies will generally comprise eight to ten semester-long courses or tutorials and a thesis with a French focus, although it may be written in English or French.

    Sample senior thesis titles:

    • Questions de genre: Story and Identity in the Feature Films of Safi Faye

    • Body as Text: Narrative Structures and Gendered Identities in Three Novels by Tahar Ben Jelloun

    • Rethinking Québecois Identity  in Three Immigrant Novels

    • Reconfigurations de la corporéité dans l’œuvre de Monique Wittig

    • Litt/oral Stories: Strategies of Resistance in Four Novels of the Caribbean

    • Beyond Rational Choice: The Politics of the French Extreme-Right


    GERMAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE

    (See also LANGUAGES)

    Faculty: 
    Glenn R. Cuomo
    , Wendy Sutherland

    Overview:

    The study of German language and literature at New College begins with a two-year, four-course sequence (four full-semester courses: Elementary German I & II and Intermediate German I & II). For students who have either completed the above sequence or can demonstrate the appropriate proficiency in German, faculty regularly offer advanced-level courses, such as Advanced German: Die deutsche Lyrik; German Culture: The New Germany, German Culture: Berlin and the New Germany; and Advanced German: Kulturgeschichte der Bundesrepublik, as well as individual and group tutorials in advanced language skills, German literature in the original, and cultural topics.

    In addition to the curriculum in German language and literature in the original, there is usually one course each semester on a German Studies topic that is accessible to students with no background in the language. Recent courses taught in English translation include: Thomas Mann, Franz Kafka, Arthur Schnitzler, and Robert Musil and the Crisis of Identity in Early 20th Century Central Europe; Race in Eighteenth-Century Germany; Women and Seduction in 18th- and 19th-century German Drama; From Caligari to Run Lola Run: A Cultural History of German Cinema; The Theatre of Bertolt Brecht (a survey of twentieth-century Austrian, German, Swiss, and East German drama, with a focus on dramaturgy before and after Brecht's "Epic Theatre"); The Age of Goethe (a study of works by Lessing, Lenz, Goethe, Schiller, Kleist, and contemporary women authors); and Poems Before and After Auschwitz (poetry from Stefan George, Rilke, Else Lasker-Schüler, and Gottfried Benn to Verena Stefan and Christa Reinig).

    Course of study:

    An Area of Concentration in German requires a solid command of the language gained by completing coursework beyond the second year and/or participating in a program at another institution, especially one in a German-speaking country. In the past, New College students have accomplished this by completing summer ISPs and off-campus semesters at branches of the Goethe Institute in Germany. At least one course in German history (Medieval, 19th or 20th Century) is also required, and relevant coursework in art history, religion, music, or German philosophy is encouraged. Students should demonstrate a thorough knowledge of major works and authors from the modern and classical periods in German literature. The senior thesis may focus on any aspect of German cultural studies, and interdisciplinary approaches are encouraged.

    Sample senior thesis titles:

    • Women, Sexuality, and Virtue: The Study of a Gender Paradigm in Weimar Film

    • The Individual in the Modern Age: Early Twentieth Century Vienna

    • Joseph K's Inner Struggle: An Analysis of Franz Kafka's The Trial

    • Manuscripts Don't Burn: The Evolution of the Faust Legend From Marlowe to Bulgakov

    • An Economic and Social Analysis of Nazi Germany and the Volkswagen Project

    LANGUAGES:  FOREIGN LANGUAGES AND LITERATURES
    (See also CHINESE, CLASSICS, FRENCH, GERMAN, RUSSIAN, and SPANISH)

    Faculty: Charla Bennaji (visiting 2005-06, 2006-07, 2007-08), Glenn R. Cuomo, Sonia Labrador-Rodriguez, José Alberto Portugal, Amy B. Reid, David S. Rohrbacher, David R. Schatz, Carl Shaw (visiting 2007-08), Wendy Sutherland, Jocelyn C. Van Tuyl, Jing Zhang
     
    New College offers courses in both modern and classical foreign languages and literatures: French, German, Russian, Chinese, and Spanish, as well as Greek and Latin.  Some courses are geared to the student whose interest is practical, i.e., the student who must do research in another discipline in which much of the current literature is foreign and untranslated, or the student seeking the conversational ease that facilitates foreign travel.  Others are designed for those whose interest is of a more cultural and/or literary nature.  Literature courses and tutorials, both in the original and in translation (for the non-specialist), provide a means of becoming acquainted with a wide variety of personalities, periods, movements and genres.  They are frequently taken as components of a comparative literature program by students whose other interest is American or British literature, or area studies.

    Students who are interested in studying two or more languages should meet with appropriate faculty members to determine a program which will lead to a successful Area of Concentration and to a thesis which will highlight their linguistic abilities.  Some students may pursue AOCs in one of their languages--Russian, German, French, Spanish, Chinese, or Classics.  Students with linguistic interests might also concentrate in Literature, Humanities, General Studies, History, European Studies, Latin American Studies, Religion, Medieval and Renaissance Studies, or other disciplines.

    The AOC in Foreign Languages and Literatures has been discontinued for students entering after the 2006-2007 academic year.


    LITERATURE

    Faculty:  Charla Bennaji (visiting 2005-06, 2006-07, 2007-08), Glenn R. Cuomo, Andrea Dimino, Sonia N. Labrador-Rodríguez, Louis K. McAuley (visiting 2007-08), Nova Myhill, José Alberto Portugal, Amy B.  Reid, David S. Rohrbacher, David R. Schatz, Carl Shaw (visiting 2007-08), Jocelyn C. Van Tuyl, Miriam L. Wallace, Robert Zamsky

    Click below for:
    Application for Literature Area of Concentration

    This concentration is designed for students wishing to study literature but not to specialize in the literature of a single national or linguistic tradition.  It should be understood that the requirements and procedures for areas of concentration in English, French literature, Spanish literature, German literature, Russian literature, and classics are distinct from those given below.  Students should see the catalog entries regarding these other areas of concentration, and consult their sponsors and literature faculty members about which concentration is best for them.

     

    The Area of Concentration in Literature involves the following requirements:

     

    • study of literary history;
    • familiarity with critical theories;
    • familiarity with works in major genres of literature (fiction, poetry, drama);
    • ability to analyze literature critically; and,
    • ability to read and understand texts of moderate difficulty in a foreign language that is related to the student's interest in literature.

    The requirement may be met either by successfully completing the third semester of one of the foreign language sequences at New College or by means of an examination arranged by the instructor of the language specified by the student.

    These requirements should be met through a balanced program of courses and tutorials including work in at least three linguistic traditions either in the original or in translation.  Students planning to undertake the concentration should work in close consultation with a sponsor from the literature faculty.

    Early in the first module of the fifth semester, the student submits to the Literature faculty a Proposal for an Area of Concentration in Literature.  Secure a copy of the Proposal form at the Humanities office.  Check with any Literature faculty member regarding the deadline for submission of the Proposal form, which is earlier than the deadline for submission of the College-wide Provisional Area of Concentration form.  If a student chooses a split or interdisciplinary Area of Concentration of which "Literature" is one part, she or he must also submit a Proposal to the Literature faculty.

    The faculty meets and considers the Proposals submitted to it, reviewing each student's progress in meeting the requirements and future plans.  If the student is admitted to the concentration, the faculty may make stipulations as to further work the student needs to do to complete the concentration.  In cases of split or interdisciplinary concentrations, appropriate adaptations of the Literature requirements will be approved by faculty consensus.

    The student is notified of the faculty's decision.  She or he then secures the College-wide Provisional Area of Concentration form, and submits it to the Office of the Registrar by the deadline.  The faculty signatures required on this form may be provided by any Literature faculty members.

    The student should work with her or his sponsor on plans for meeting any stipulations the Literature faculty has made.


    MUSIC

    Faculty:  Bret Aarden (visiting 2007-08), Maribeth Clark, Stephen T. Miles

    The music program at New College is designed to serve the general needs of a liberal arts curriculum and to provide more specialized education for the music Area of Concentration. The program combines comprehensive music studies in an intimate humanistic setting, with an emphasis on fulfilling each individual’s special potential. Students concentrating in music can elect to focus on historical, anthropological, critical, or theoretical approaches to music. An emphasis in any of these areas will always be pursued with a considerable amount of work in the others, and within New College’s liberal arts curriculum as a whole. Students can also create their own areas of concentration by combining music with another major field, or concentrate heavily on music while pursuing a general Area of Concentration in Humanities.

    Instrumental instruction is offered both on and off campus. Instrumental and vocal lessons at all levels may be taken from distinguished teachers in the surrounding community. The added cost of such off-campus study is borne by the student, but some scholarship aid is available to assist students who pursue private lessons over extended periods. An academic contract can also include participation in chamber music ensembles and the Florida West Coast Symphony Youth Philharmonic.

    An Area of Concentration in music normally includes the following:

    1. History—a range of courses covering music from the medieval period to the present.

    2. Theory—Music Theory I & II and more advanced courses and tutorials as appropriate.

    3. Language—a minimum of three semesters of a foreign language; five semesters recommended.

    4. Non-Humanities courses—a minimum of two courses each from the divisions of Natural Sciences and Social Sciences;

    5. Keyboard Ability—sufficient skill to play four-part chorales at sight, improvise harmony, and realize a figured bass;

    6. Anthropology—a course, tutorial, or ISP exploring a musical topic from an anthropological perspective.

    Further requirements are tailored to the student’s needs with respect to the focus of the concentration.

    The senior thesis may be a research project or a creative work. Recent theses include the following:

    • Eight Pieces for Brass Quintet: Combining Serial and Minimalist Compositional Techniques

    • “…To Blast Away the Things that Block Men’s Ears”: Adorno’s Relevance for Contemporary Music

    • Arvo Pärt: Popularity, Prestige and the Pursuit of Authenticity

    • Examining Schubert’s Piano Sonatas: His Innovations and His Conservative Shift to a More Classical Style of Composition


    PHILOSOPHY

    Faculty:  Aron Z. Edidin, April N. Flakne, Douglas C. Langston

    The pursuit of philosophy contributes to understanding ourselves and the world around us in at least three different ways.  First, it affords an opportunity to acquire an appreciation of the Western intellectual tradition (through the exploration of classical, medieval, and modern thought).  Pursuing this opportunity will give students specific content knowledge about the various historical periods of Western philosophy and Western culture in general, and about contemporary philosophical thought.  Second, it provides the symbolic methods necessary for investigating principles of reasoning and patterns of argument (through an analysis of the relationship between language, logic, and the world).  Pursuing this opportunity will develop competencies in critical thinking.  Third, it stimulates an appreciation of human values and interpersonal relations (through the consideration of alternative conceptions of ethical, social, and political values).  Such study is critical for communication with others, particularly those who may not share one’s own worldview.  The study of philosophy, therefore, should contribute toward the development of each student's analytical problem-solving capability and general ability to deal effectively with issues involving human values.  With its concentration on analysis, clarity, and argument, the study of philosophy is particularly well suited for the development of critical thinking.  Almost all philosophy courses address spoken and written communication through class discussion and written assignments.

    Courses offered in philosophy include: Introduction to Philosophy, Aesthetics and the Arts, The Philosophy of Religion, Metaphysics, Free Will and Determinism, Medieval Philosophy, Symbolic Logic, Ethical Theory, Epistemology, The Philosophy of Language, Classical Philosophy, Modern Philosophy, Contemporary Linguistic Philosophy, Kant, Hegel, Carnap and Quine, Wittgenstein, Heidegger, Whitehead, Merleau-Ponty, Kierkegaard, Foucault, and others.

    An Area of Concentration in philosophy normally includes the following:

    1. At least ten undertakings in philosophy, including:

    1. competence in modern philosophy and either ancient or medieval philosophy (preferably both)  (Specific Content Knowledge, Critical Thinking Skills, Communication Skills)

    2. one course (or equivalent) in deductive logic  (Critical Thinking Skills)

    3. one course (or equivalent) in introduction to ethics or ethical theory plus one additional course in value theory (e.g., aesthetics, metaethics, social and political philosophy) (Specific Content Knowledge, Critical Thinking Skills, Communication Skills)

    4. two courses (or equivalent) in contemporary, analytic systematic areas (e.g., metaphysics, epistemology, phenomenology, philosophy of religion) (Specific Content Knowledge, Critical Thinking Skills, Communication Skills)

    5. one course in Continental thought (Specific Content Knowledge, Critical Thinking Skills, Communication Skills).

    1. An oral qualifying examination by the end of the student's fifth semester, which includes an evaluation of the student's program of study in philosophy as well as a discussion of the prospective thesis topic (Communication Skills).

    2. A senior thesis and baccalaureate examination (Specific Content Knowledge, Critical Thinking, Communication Skills).

     Representative senior theses in philosophy:

    • Kierkegaard and the Concept of Self

    • What is Philosophy?

    • Causal Theories of Knowledge

    • Theories of Scientific Explanation


    RELIGION

    Faculty:  Chad E. Seales (visiting 2007-08), Douglas C. Langston, Susan Marks, Gordon E. Michalson, Jr., John R. Newman

    The religion program at New College aims to encourage critical reflection about religious ideals and practices in history thus developing critical thinking skills; to develop empathetic insight into the fundamental ideas and values of other peoples, times, and places which are key to any effective communication with those outside one’s own culture and time; and to foster critical self-consciousness about the values and commitments of one's own age and society and thus learn about the historically develop content of one’s own culture. In the face of the influence of religion in the intellectual heritage of the West, and the equally obvious significance of religion in non-Western cultures, the program provides the beginning student with an understanding of the complexity of religious phenomena and offers the advanced student a variety of methods appropriate to such study.  Course work, tutorials, and independent projects seek to develop a probing and critical mind as much as mastery of a particular body of knowledge.  This work will develop the student’s critical thinking skills, foster effective communication shills, and provide specific content about one’s own culture as well as those of others.

    The program works toward these goals through a combination of introductory courses, advanced seminars, and courses offered in cooperation with other disciplines, e.g., art history, classics, history, literature and philosophy. For advanced students, the present faculty in religion offer intensive work in philosophical issues in religious thought, method in the study of religion, religious texts, and religious ethics. Strong attention is given to historical study, analysis of the relationship between religion and society, and in-depth study of key thinkers and traditional problems in religion. Faculty in allied fields and visiting faculty provide additional opportunities to pursue diverse traditions and approaches.

    Recent and new courses offered in religion: American Catholicism; American Religious History; Ancient Jewish and Christian Novels; Asian Religions; Asian Religions in America; The Bible in the Jewish Tradition; Buddhism; Christian Scriptures; Civil Rights; Contemporary American Religion; Daoism, Ch'an, Zen; Human Freedom in Modern Christian Thought; Introduction to American Religious History; Introduction to the Study of Religion; Jewish Scriptures; Judaism and Ecology; Kierkegaard and Tillich; Liberation Theology; Medieval Philosophy and Religious Thought; Orientalism; Religious Cultures of South Asia; Ritual Theory; Study of Religion; Topics in Philosophy of Religion; Vajrayana Buddhism; Varieties of Modern Judaism; Women and Religion.

    Prospective majors in religion should consult with faculty to construct an individualized plan of study. Typically this plan will include: an introduction to the study of religion to provide critical thinking skills over the discipline; work in a variety of approaches to the study of religion including conceptual approaches to the study of religion as well as religion in society to foster critical thinking skills; some work in ethics to provide specific content in this field as well as the bases for communication skills; work in the sacred scriptures of a religious tradition to provide specific content knowledge; coverage of the history and development of a particular religious tradition and work in a tradition distinctly different from one’s major focus to develop critical thinking skills and provide specific content knowledge. Interdisciplinary majors, or senior projects linking religion to other areas of inquiry, are particularly encouraged.

    During the first module of a student's fifth academic semester, the student will consult with a member of the faculty in Religion to determine what work in the concentration has been done and what remains.  This meeting will emphasize the student’s skills at communicating the coherence of the student’s program of study.  With the agreement of a second faculty member in Religion to the proposed plan of study, the student will submit an Area of Concentration form in Religion.  In the sixth academic semester, the student must present a thesis proposal to the faculty in Religion once again fostering the student’s ability to communicate the coherence of the chosen topic.  This proposal may serve as the basis for an oral examination by the faculty to determine the viability of the project.  With the approval of the thesis committee, the student will submit the Thesis Prospectus and write a thesis under the direction of one of the faculty in Religion.  The thesis project and baccalaureate exam will further develop the student’s critical thinking skills, communication skills, and display the specific content knowledge germane to the chosen topic.

    To validate our internal assessment procedures, the religion discipline will request the college to invite a panel of external assessors to evaluate the program every five years.

    Representative senior theses in religion

    • Representative senior theses in religion:

    • Narcissism and Religious Experience

    • Sociological Surveys of Local Religious Groups

    • Analysis of Implicit Values in Religious Organizations

    • Religious Responses to the Problem of Evil

    • The Buddha-Matrix in Chinese Buddhist Thought

    • Dissent in Modern Catholicism

    • The Metamorphosis of Adam in 19th Century American Culture

    • Acting Womanish: Black Slave Women's Religion

    • Creativity in Crisis: The Theology and Fiction of Flannery O'Connor and Diettric Bonhoeffer


    RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
    (See also LANGUAGES)

    Faculty:  David R. Schatz

    Overview

    The Russian program at New College offers courses as well as individual and group tutorials in language and literature.  Regularly offered courses focus on literary developments from the era of Sentimentalism at the end of the 18th Century until the present.  Tutorials are normally devoted to important areas of interest which are not included in more formalized course work.  Topics in Russian literature in the medieval period (sermons, hagiography, chronicles), folklore and the oral tradition, the emergence of secular literature in the 17th and 18th Centuries, and advanced work in the translation and analysis of both prose and poetry are typically undertaken in such tutorials.  Students are also encouraged to follow contemporary literary and cultural developments, particularly as they may be seen to fit into the continuum of literary production in Russia, and to pursue work in pertinent cognate areas such as history, political science, and anthropology.  In order to qualify for the AOC, students must pursue off-campus study at another institution or participate in one of the many available programs of language and cultural study in the United States or, ideally, in Russia.  New College students have recently participated in both summer and semester programs of study at Lomonosov Moscow State University, St. Petersburg State University, and the Linguistics University, Nizhny-Novgorod.  Without exception, travel-study experience has proved to be an invaluable component of the student’s AOC.

    Course of Study

    Courses and seminars offered on a regular basis at New College include language instruction from the elementary to the advanced level and a wide range of topics in 19th- and 20th-Century Russian literature, among them: Nineteenth Century Russian Short Fiction; Russian Realism: Five Masterpieces; Russian Literature in the Twentieth Century; Dostoevsky: The Shorter Fiction; N.V. Gogol: The Short Fiction; Tolstoy and Chekhov: The Short Fiction; and The Brothers Karamazov: A Seminar.  Literature will normally be the major academic component of the AOC.

    AOC Requirements in Russian Language & Literature

    Demonstration of proficiency in the Russian language allowing the student to read and analyze texts of moderate difficulty and to discuss with relative ease topics of everyday life and experience as well as relevant areas of the student’s academic focus.  Students must also demonstrate comprehensive knowledge of at least three areas of Russian literature and literary history, normally two periods and one figure (for example, Russian Romanticism, Symbolist Prose, and Tolstoy).  Broader familiarity with other periods, including developments from the 11th to the 18th Centuries, is also expected.  Normally, attaining this level of expertise will require at least five semesters of language instruction and six or more courses and tutorials devoted to the study of literature and literary history.  Finally, students must complete a senior thesis, which may be a) a study of a broad historical problem in the development of Russian literature, or, b) a general overview of the contribution of a single writer, or, most frequently, c) an analysis of a particular literary text or group of related texts.

    Representative Theses in Russian Language & Literature

    • Dream Sequences and Subjective Reality in Two Short Stories by Victor Pelevin

    • An Analysis of Attitudes towards Death in Tolstoy’s “Master and Man,” War and Peace, Anna Karenina, and “The Death of Ivan Ilych”

    • A Dark Constraining Silence: The Relationship between Writing and Identity in Selected Works of Ludmila Petrushevskaya and Anna Akhmatova’s Requiem

    • The Gooseberries Taste Test: Moral Progress in Chekhov’s Prose

    • Nikolai Gogol and the Fantastic


    SPANISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
    (See also LANGUAGES)

    Faculty:  Charla Bennaji (visiting 2005-06, 2006-07, 2007-08), José Alberto Portugal, Sonia N. Labrador-Rodríguez

    The Spanish program at New College offers courses at all levels of Spanish language, and courses and tutorials on the literature and culture of Latin America and Spain.  Literature courses are offered both in Spanish and in English translation.  Offerings change each year and include the study of particular authors, a genre, a period, or a theme.  Recent offerings include: “The Need for Fictions: Rulfo and García Márquez”; “Literatura caribeña”; “El cuento latinoamericano”; “El español como materia del verso”; “Blacks and National Discourse in Spanish America”.

    Spanish language is taught in a five-semester sequence after which students can enroll in courses and tutorials on literary and cultural topics conducted in Spanish.  Elementary Spanish I & II, and Intermediate Spanish introduce students to Spanish grammar and emphasize the development of communicative skills. Composition and Conversation and Lecturas Hispánicas offer a review of Spanish grammar and an introduction to the study of the culture and the literature of the Hispanic world.  After completing Lecturas Hispánicas, students are prepared to enroll in courses and tutorials that will allow them to do advanced work in the language.  Each spring and fall one advanced course is offered, which is conducted entirely in Spanish.  These courses may be focused on a literary genre (“Spanish as the Fabric of Verse”, “Latin American Short Stories”), or on a particular theme or period (“Caribbean Literature”).  Tutorials and Independent Research Projects in Spanish must be decided and defined in advanced with a faculty member.  In addition, the courses offered in translation may allow advanced students to do part of the work in Spanish.

    Students may concentrate their work in the area of Spanish Language and Culture or Spanish Language and Literature.  In both cases, supporting course work in other relevant disciplines in the humanities and social sciences is expected.  Cross-disciplinary work is a vital part of the New College program as we understand it, and it is strongly supported and encouraged by the faculty in the Spanish Program.  In addition to specific courses in our regular offerings, Tutorials, Independent Research Projects, and Independent Study Projects are frequently designed to meet the particular needs of students who wish to combine their interest in Spanish language, culture, and literature with other fields of study.  All academic work intended to satisfy requirements in this Area of Concentration must be discussed and decided with a member of the Spanish faculty.  The course of study defined to declare an Area of Concentration in this field must be approved by at least two members of the Spanish faculty.

    While each student's course of study will reflect her or his own interests, an Area of Concentration in Spanish Language and Culture or Spanish Language and Literature, taken as a single or a double Area of Concentration (AOC), will generally comprise the following: ten semester-long academic activities (Courses, Tutorials, Independent Research Projects) approved by the faculty of the program; at least one Independent Study Project (January or summer) supervised or approved by the faculty of the program; and a thesis with a focus on relevant aspects of the Hispanic world. No less than eight of the academic activities must be taken in Spanish and at least one of them must be a thesis tutorial (courses taken in Spanish count starting with Composition & Conversation, the fourth semester of language study).  When chosen as a joint Area of Concentration, Spanish Language and Culture will require the completion of eight academic activities (Courses, Tutorials, Independent Research Projects) approved by the faculty of the program.  No less than five of them must be taken in Spanish and at least one of them must be undertaken during the senior year as an advanced Spanish course or tutorial.  In the case of the joint AOC, the focus of the thesis is open, but it is expected, at least, that a significant part of the research be conducted in Spanish.

    Other requirements include:

    1. One semester of study abroad, supervised and/or approved by the Spanish faculty.  In some exceptional cases, the Spanish faculty may approve that this requirement be satisfied by work in the form of an Independent Study Project in a Spanish speaking country, supervised by a faculty member of the Spanish AOC.

    2. A high level of proficiency in Spanish language, as demonstrated by satisfactory evaluations in all courses, tutorials, and independent research projects conducted in Spanish beyond Composition and Conversation.  A well-defined and strong performance in all areas required by these academic activities is expected from students seeking an AOC in Spanish.

    3. The satisfactory completion of the thesis and an overall final satisfactory evaluation in the thesis tutorial or tutorials, for student seeking a single or double AOC.  In the case of students seeking a joint AOC, a satisfactory evaluation in the course/tutorial undertaken during the senior year, which should include the presentation of a final portfolio.

    4. The senior thesis must reflect the student's interest in the field and her or his capacity to work on a well-defined aspect of the Hispanic world.  Whenever possible, the thesis should be written in Spanish.  Under all circumstances, a significant portion of the research must be done in Spanish.

    5. A satisfactory Baccalaureate Exam.

    Sample of senior thesis titles:

    • A Literary Anthropology of One Hundred Years of Solitude: Finding Our Feet in Macondo
    • Representations of Mexican-American Resistance: The Bandit, the Pachuco, and the Farm worker
    • Tlatelolco y su impacto en la intelectualidad mexicana: los casos de Elena Poniatowska y Octavio Paz
    • No Room in Our Imaginations?  Small Towns, Social Crises and Spaces of Possibility in Short Stories by Arguedas and García Márquez
    • A New Actitud: La lengua y la identidad latina en la cultura estadounidense desde los años ochenta
    • Turn of the Century Dialogues: An Exercise in Cross-Cultural Play Production
    • La Chabacanería Guaracheada: A Vindication of the Puerto Rican Identity through a Linguistic and Stylistic Study of Luis Rafael Sanchez's La Guaracha del Macho Camacho

       
       

     

     
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